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IRC §R311.7.5.2.1

What are the tread depth rules for winder (pie-shaped) stairs?

IRC §R311.7.5.2.1model code

Winder treads must be at least 10 in deep at the walkline and never less than 6 in at the narrow end (IRC R311.7.5.2.1).

Winder treads must be at least 10 inches (254 mm) deep measured along the walkline, which is located 12 inches in from the narrower side of the tread.

At no point within the required stair width may a winder tread be less than 6 inches (152 mm) deep. This keeps the inside of a turn from narrowing to an unsafe sliver of a step.

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General information based on the International Residential Code (a model code). This is AI assistance to verify — not legal advice. Confirm the adopted edition and any local amendments with your local building department (AHJ) and a licensed professional before you build.