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Construction glossary

What is an AFCI?

An arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) is a protective device that detects dangerous electrical arcing and shuts off the circuit to prevent fires.

An AFCI senses the unique signature of an arcing fault — from damaged, loose, or pinched wiring — and de-energizes the circuit before it can ignite a fire. It's different from a GFCI, which protects people from shock.

The residential code requires AFCI protection on the 120-volt branch circuits serving outlets in most living areas. AFCIs are commonly installed as combination-type breakers in the panel.

Where AFCI protection is required

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General information to help you understand industry terms — not legal or professional advice. Confirm code and contract specifics with your local building department (AHJ) and a licensed professional.